Rev. Heinrich Hermann Fiegenbaum
Biographies & Chronology
Experience of H. Fiegenbaum
I was born on the 18th of October, in the year 1820, in Westphalia, kingdom of Prussia, Germany. In the year 1833 our family migrated to America, and about midsummer my parents with five children landed in New Orleans. This was the year when the cholera raged with such violence, and scores fell victims to it every day. A gracious Providence preserved our lives, and we took steamboat for St. Louis, which we reached in nine days. We did not remain long in the city, but moved to the country, and settled seventy-five miles west of St. Louis, in St. Charles county, Missouri. Here we were in an entire wilderness, on which account no one grieved more than my mother, as she had been converted in Germany, and was now deprived of Church privileges and Christian associations.
Here we lived five years without a church or preacher. "Alas, children," said mother frequently, "we will all be heathens yet." We children found a manner of life according to our wishes. Hunting, fishing, and roaming through the forests, was our employment whenever we found a leisure hour from our labors; but with all this our heavenly Father watched over us. We had a pious mother. The Sabbath day was not forgotten; for every Sunday we had to read our Bibles, and she made explanations to us of difficult passages.
I was sorry that we were deprived of schooling, but finally the time came when we were supplied with a preacher. He came from Germany as a missionary to North America. This man was an evangelical Lutheran, and in accordance with the wishes of my parents, I went to him for instruction in the doctrines of the Church, and was confirmed. During the time I was receiving instruction I was awakened, and a few weeks afterward was converted, and felt myself one of the happiest beings on earth. But being left to myself, and not properly understanding the nature of the blessing that I had experienced, nor knowing how to retain it, I fell into a state of indifference and hardness of heart, which continued for five years. Yet God restrained me from outbreaking sins; and as I had, in my confirmation, renewed my baptismal vows and was now recognized as a communicant, I was appointed to an office in the Church; and thus I lived and labored within her pale, a backslider and a benighted sinner, till I was finally waked up through the preaching of Father Swahlen, who was the first German Methodist preacher we had ever seen. He made application to preach in our church, and received permission to do so; but when we found that he was a Methodist the door of the church was closed against him by my colleagues, the trustees. But as he made an appointment and could not get into the church, he took his stand by an old tree in front of it, and preached to the people. His word was not lost upon us: he visited us in our houses, and had he not been a Methodist he would have been received as an angel of God.
I left this neighborhood and went to St. Louis, where I fell into bad company, and made rapid progress in a course of sin. Yet I still went to Church, sometimes to one and then another, till finally I was told that my sister, who also was now living in the city, had joined the Methodists. Through her I became acquainted with brother L. S. Jacoby, and brother Casper Jost, under whose preaching I was again awakened and converted.
It was a hard matter to get my consent to be a Methodist, and still harder for me to go the altar of prayer. I was afraid that if I were converted among the Methodists at the altar of prayer I should have to shout; however, when the Lord granted me peace I forgot all this, and my Savor was my all, and in all.
In my early youth I frequently had strong desires to do something for the cause of God; especially at times when my mother talked to me about Jesus and heaven. But this missionary spirit died in me when I came to America. However, at my confirmation, this feeling - a desire to do something for the cause of God - was waked up anew in my heart, but I could see no way open for me to do any thing.
When I was converted in St. Louis, the impression again was strong on my mind that I ought to preach; and as I thought over this matter I became very much alarmed, for I now saw the responsibilities resting upon a minister of the Gospel, and the infinite value of an immortal soul. Although the impression was strong on my mind, I felt disposed to shrink from the task. After hesitating some time, and seriously reflecting on this subject, when the providence of God opened the way for me, I started in this great work.
In the fall of 1847 I was received into the Illinois conference, and from that day to this I have endeavored to publish the word of the Lord. I thank God that I ever found the Methodist Church, and that she received me. In this Church I hope to remain till the Lord shall call me home.
Source: Miller, Adam, Rev., compiler. Experience of German Methodist Preachers. Edited by D. W. Clark, D.D. Cincinnati: Methodist Book Concern, for the author, 1859; pages 368-371.
The dates which Heinrich provided in this autobiographical sketch for his birth and for the family's emigration to the USA do not match information found in other souces.
Compare Heinrich's description of the voyage to America and early life in Missouri with the memoirs of his brother, Friedrich Wilhelm Fiegenbaum.
The role of itinerant missionaries in the family's life in Missouri is also described in a similar essay written by Heinrich's brother, Hermann Wilhelm Fiegenbaum, and in an article about the Fiegenbaums, published in the St. Louis Post Dispatch in 1898.
A Family of Preachers
From The Kansas City (Mo.) Journal
The Rev. Henry Fiegenbaum of St. Joseph, who celebrated his eightieth birthday anniversary in appropriate manner recently, is a member of a somewhat remarkable family. There are four brothers and two sisters. The four men are German Methodist ministers, and the husbands of the two women are likewise engaged in pulpit work. The youngest, Rudolph, is sixty-eight years old, while the eldest is Henry, to whom allusion was made above. The latter is a veteran preacher. He expounded the Gospel in Minneapolis and St. Paul when the twin cities were only trading posts, and he "rode a circuit" in Wisconsin when there was not a mile of railroad in the State. Although now on the retired list, he is far from inactive, and not infrequently preaches a sermon or leads a meeting with much of his old-time vigor.
Source: New York Times, Sunday, 3 November 1901; p. 22. Accessed through ProQuest Historical Newspapers [online database].
Heinrich Fiegenbaum, many years the Nestor1 of the West German Conference, was born on 16 October 1821 in Ladbergen, Westphalia. He came to America with his parents in 1834. He worked on the land and then as a carter in St. Louis. Here he became acquainted with Methodism and in 1845, after a vigorous struggle for repentance, he achieved sanctifying faith. He immediately joined the church. In 1847, he entered into holy matrimony with Katharina Kastenbudt, who over 50 years shared joy and sorrow with him. He joined the Rock River Conference as a probationary member in 1848; the Southwest German Conference in 1864; and the West German Conference in 1879. He stood for 41 uninterrupted years in the active ranks and served the following congregations: Mascoutah, Ill., 1848 to 1850; Muscatine, Iowa, 1850-52; Galena, Ill.,1852-54; Iowa District 1854-1860; Burlington District 1860-64; Pekin, Ill. 1864-1867; Quincy, Ill., 1867-70; St. Joseph District 1870 to 1872; Oregon, Mo., 1872-1875; St. Joseph District 1875-79; Missouri District 1879-83; St. Joseph, Mo., 1883-86; Sedalia, Mo., 1886-89. In 1889 he entered into retirement, but in the following 15 years he preached well over 500 times. For 20 of his 41 years of active service he was a presiding elder and was in this office, as in his pastorates, very successful. He was a born leader, a popular and forceful preacher. Without the privilege of a higher education, but through diligent study, robust common sense, and a rare power of observation, he cultivated an extraordinary oratorical gift. In a joyous assembly, he was in his element. His later years brought various infirmities, but he never lost his confidence. 'With Jesus alone' was his motto in the last days. And thus on 13 January 1905 he entered into his well earned rest. His wife had preceded him by a few years. He was survived by four daughters who follow in his faith.
Source: Kriege, Otto E., Gustav Beker, Matthäus Herrmann, and T. L Körner. Souvenir der West Deutschen Konferenz der Bischöflichen Methodistenkirche. S.l.: the Conference, 1906; pp. 236-237.
Translation by J. Mark Fiegenbaum.
Rev. Henry Fiegenbaum, for many years one of the leading and outstanding figures in the German work in the West, was born October 16, 1821, in Ladbergen, Westfalen, Germany. He came to America with his parents in 1834. In St. Louis he soon came in contact with the Methodists and under their preaching was converted and joined the church. He married a Miss Kastenbund and for fifty years they lived happily together. In 1845 he entered the ministry and was in active service for over forty-one years, twenty of which he was a presiding elder, preaching in Illinois, Iowa, Missouri, Kansas, and Nebraska. He was a born leader, a powerful preacher in both English and German. He had but few school advantages, but was a wide reader and a good observer. Two brothers were also ministers. For fifteen years he was in the superannuated relation, yet in that time he preached over five hundred sermons. He died January 13, 1905, in St. Joseph, Missouri.
Source: Morton, J. Sterling, and Albert Watkins. History of Nebraska From the Earliest Explorations of the Trans-Mississippi Region. Revised and edited by Augustus O. Thomas, James A. Beattie, and Arthur C. Wakeley. Lincoln, Nebraska: Western Publishing and Engraving Company, 1918; p. 782. Accessed March 2004 at NEGenWeb Project Resource Center | On-Line Library
Chronology
The following is a preliminary portrait of Heinrich's work as a circuit preacher and Presiding Elder in the German Methodist Episcopal Church.
- 15 or 16 October 1821
- born in Lengerich or Ladbergen Westphalia, Prussia2
- 1834
- emigrated with parents to USA; landed at New Orleans; settled in St. Charles County
- 1845
- while working as a carter in St. Louis, he was converted at a revival to the German Methodist Episcopal Church. Clara Catharina Kastenbudt was converted at the same meeting.
- 1847
- Heinrich granted exhortor's license
- 11 April 1847
- married Clara Catharina Kastenbudt; she was born 9 December 1823 in Osnabrück
- 1848
- joined the Rock River Conference as a probationary member
- 1848-1850
- served at Mascoutah, Illinois
- 22 August 1848
- son, Edward Henry, born at Mascotah, Illinois. Edward was not enumerated in the 1850 U.S Census; only Heinrich and Clara were in the household.
- 3 September 1850
- daughter, Anna Maria, born at Mascotah, Illinois
- 1850-1852
- served at Muscatine, Iowa
- 1852-1854
- served at Galena, Illinois
- 31 October 1852
- daughter, Caroline Catherine, born at Galena, Illinois
- 1854-1860
- served the Iowa District
- 1 January 1855
- son, George Adolph, born at Galena, Illinois
- 1856
- Presiding Elder in the German Methodist Episcopal Church. Territory stretched from Galena, Illinois to St. Paul, Minnesota
- 28 May 1857
- daughter, Julia Anna, born at Galena, Illinois
- 30 August 1859
- daughter, Wilhelmine, born at Galena, Illinois
- 1860-1864
- served the Burlington District
- 24 March 1862
- daughter, Lizette, born at Galena, Illinois
- 1864
- joined the Southwest German Conference
- 1864-1867
- served at Pekin, Illinois
- 8 November 1865
- son, Franz N., born at Pekin, Illinois
- 22 February 1866
- son, Franz N., died at Pekin, Illinois and was buried in Oak Grove Cemetery (it later became part of Lakeside Cemetery, on Rte. 29, north of town).
- 1867-1870
- served at Quincy, Illinois
- 1870-1872
- served the St. Joseph District
- 1872-1875
- served at Oregon, Missouri
- 1875-1879
- served the St. Joseph District
- 1879
- joined the West German Conference
- 1879-1883
- served the Missouri District
- 1883-1886
- served at St. Joseph, Missouri
- 1886-1889
- served at Sedalia, Missouri; health began to fail
- 1889
- retired from active service
- 11 April 1897
- at St. Joseph, at home and at their church, Heinrich and Clara celebrated golden wedding anniversary (see photo)
- 2 September 1897
- Clara Catherine (Kastenbudt) Fiegenbaum died at home at St. Joseph, Missouri
- 4 September 1987
- Clara's funeral and burial at Ashland Cemetery, St. Joseph, Missouri
- 13 January 1905
- Heinrich died at home at St. Joseph, Missouri
- 16 January 1905
- Heinrich's funeral and burial at Ashland Cemetery, St. Joseph, Missouri
Notes
Click on note number to return to text, above.
1. I have not been able to find a translation for this word.
2. Many U.S. sources give the place of birth as Ladbergen, Westphalia, Prussia. Researchers of church records in Germany state that the birth place was nearby Lengerich. They report that the father, Adolph Heinrich Fiegenbaum, was born and raised in Ladbergen but moved to Lengerich, the home town of his wife, Christine Elisabeth Peterjohann, after their marriage. The couple's first five children were born in Lengerich. The sixth child, Heinrich Rudolph, was born in Missouri.
Downloadable files
- Biographical sketch (in German) from Otto E. Kriege, Gustav Beker, Matthäus Herrmann, and T. L Körner, Souvenir der West Deutschen Konferenz der Bischöflichen Methodistenkirche (S.l.: the Conference, 1906) pp. 236-237. (PDF file; 2,077 kb)
Heinrich Hermann Fiegenbaum's family
- Father: Adolph Heinrich Fiegenbaum (1793-1877)
- Mother: Christine Elisabeth (Peterjohann) Fiegenbaum (1797-1871)
- Self: Heinrich Hermann Fiegenbaum (1821-1905)
- Brother: Hermann Wilhelm Fiegenbaum (1824-1906)
- Sister: Christine Elisabeth Fiegenbaum (1827-1918)
- Brother: Friederich Wilhelm Fiegenbaum (1830-1914)
- Sister: Maria Wilhelmina Fiegenbaum (1833-1917)
- Brother: Heinrich Rudolph Fiegenbaum (1837-1908)
Clara Catherine Kastenbudt's family
- Father: ?
- Mother: ?
- Self: Clara Catherine Kastenbudt (1823-1897)
- Siblings: ?
Heinrich Hermann Fiegenbaum and Clara Catherine Kastenbudt were married 11 April 1847 at St. Louis, Missouri, USA.
Their children:
- Edward Heinrich Fiegenbaum (1848- before 1850)
- Anna Maria Fiegenbaum (1850-1937)
- Caroline Katherine Fiegenbaum (1852-1932)
- George A. Fiegenbaum (1855-1896)
- Anna Julia Fiegenbaum(1857-1942)
- Wilhelmine Fiegenbaum (1859-1929)
- Lizette Fiegenbaum (1860 or 1861-1892)
- Franz N. Fiegenbaum (1865-1866)
More Resources
Photos
- Adolph Heinrich & Christine Elisabeth (Peterjohann) Fiegenbaum
- Adolph Heinrich & Christine Elisabeth (Peterjohann) Fiegenbaum's grown children
- Rev. Friedrich Wilhelm Fiegenbaum
- Rev. Friedrich Wilhelm & Louisa (Otto) Fiegenbaum family
- Rev. Heinrich Hermann Fiegenbaum
- Rev. Heinrich Hermann & Clara Catherine (Kastenbudt) Fiegenbaum
- Rev. Heinrich Rudolph Fiegenbaum
- Rev. Hermann Wilhelm Fiegenbaum
- Rev. Hermann Wilhelm & Sophia (Gusewelle) Fiegenbaum family
- Louisa (Otto) Fiegenbaum
- Caroline Katherine (Fiegenbaum) Steinmetz
Documents
- Adolph Heinrich Fiegenbaum - citizenship record - 1838
- Adolph Heinrich Fiegenbaum - land patent - 40 acres; St. Charles County, Missouri, USA; 1840
- Adolph Heinrich Fiegenbaum - land patent - 81.47 acres; Warren County, Missouri, USA; 1844
- Adoloph Heinrich Fiegenbaum - obituary - 1877
- Adolph Heinrich & Christine Elisabeth (Peterjohann) Fiegenbaum family history - newspaper article - 1898
- Christine Elisabeth (Peterjohann) Fiegenbaum - obituary - 1871
- Rev. Friedrich Wilhelm Fiegenbaum - autobiographical letter
- Rev. Friedrich Wilhelm Fiegenbaum - biography (1906) & chronology
- Rev. Friedrich Wilhelm Fiegenbaum - obituary - 1914
- Rev. Heinrich Hermann Fiegenbaum - biographies
- Rev. Heinrich Hermann & Clara Catherine (Kastenbudt) Fiegenbaum - 50th wedding anniversary - 1897
- Rev. Heinrich Hermann Fiegenbaum - obituaries - 1905
- Rev. Heinrich Rudolph Fiegenbaum - biography (1913) & chronology
- Rev. Hermann Wilhelm Fiegenbaum - biographies & chronology
- Rev. Hermann Wilhelm Fiegenbaum - obituaries - 1906
- Maria Wilhelmine (Fiegenbaum) Winter - autobiographical statement
Burials
- Rev. Heinrich Rudolph Fiegenbaum and Elizabeth Ann (Krümpel) Fiegenbaum
- Rev. Hermann Wilhelm Fiegenbaum and Sophia (Gusewelle) Fiegenbaum
For more detailed genealogical information, search our Database.
